Prentice Hall’s Federal Taxation
Access p. 3-54 in Chapter 3 of your textbook Prentice Hall’s Federal Taxation 2016 Corporations, Partnerships, Estates & Trusts.
Write answers to questions through
High Corporation incorporates on May 1 and begins business on May 10 of the current year. What alternative tax years can High elect to report its initial year’s income?
Port Corporation wants to change its tax year from a calendar year to a fiscal year ending June 30. Port is a C corporation owned by 100 shareholders, none of whom own more than 5% of the stock. Can Port change its tax year? If so, how can it accomplish the change?
Stan and Susan, two calendar year taxpayers, are starting a new business to manufacture and sell digital circuits. They intend to incorporate the business with $600,000 of their own capital and $2 million of equity capital obtained from other investors. The company expects to incur organizational and start-up expenditures of $100,000 in the first year. Inventories are a material income-producing factor. The company also expects to incur losses of $500,000 in the first two years of operations and substantial research and development expenses during the first three years. The company expects to break even in the third year and be profitable at the end of the fourth year, even though the nature of the digital circuit business will require continual research and development activities. What accounting methods and tax elections must Stan and Susan consider in their first year of operation? For each method and election, explain the possible alternatives and the advantages and disadvantages of each alternate
Compare the tax treatment of capital gains and losses by a corporation and by an individual.
What are organizational expenditures? How are they treated for tax purposes?
What are start-up expenditures? How are they treated for tax purposes?
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The alternative tax years that High Corporation can elect to report the income it made for the previous years are calendar year and fiscal year. A fiscal year also known as financial year or budget year is a period which is used for calculating yearly financial statements for companies’ or businesses worldwide. There are regulations regarding accounting and tax returns require that reports be presented once after every year……………………………..
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