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Disease model versus positive psychology

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Disease model versus positive psychology

William is a 44-year old project manager for a large commercial construction firm. He started out as a gifted carpenter who greatly enjoyed designing and building custom furniture. However, after several promotions, he focuses on bringing in new business. He spends many work hours at his computer or on the telephone. He is divorced and rarely sees his two daughters. In recent years, he has gained weight and is displeased with his appearance, but has no interest in or energy for exercise. He does not sleep well because he worries about business problems at night. He was recently diagnosed with high blood pressure. Although he is financially secure, he rarely takes vacations or socializes outside of the office. He has begun to feel that his life is pointless.

  1. Discuss William’s situation from the perspective of traditional psychology. What information would be most important? What conclusions and recommendations might be made by a psychologist working from the disease model?
  1. Discuss William’s situation from the perspective of positive psychology. What information would be most important? What conclusions and recommendations might be made by a psychologist working from the positive psychology model?

 

 

 

 

 

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Traditional psychology

Traditional psychology focuses more on the past events that can be attributed to the current problem. In our case here, William is facing many problems. The first problem is his breakup with his family. This makes him lonely, and mainly the reason why he spend a lot of time in his computer and telephone. This can also be said to cause loneliness which can increase stress. Then we have his disapproval of his weight and looks. William in not confident of his looks mainly because of gaining weight. This is itself traumatic because he does not believe in who he is. He is not doing anything to correct the situation such as engaging in exercises as he has no interest. Another problem is his business problems. He keep worrying...

APA

391 words