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Chapter 12 lists Physical Capital, Human Capital, Natural Resources, and Technological Knowledge as the four determinants of productivity.

Chapter 12 lists Physical Capital, Human Capital, Natural Resources, and Technological Knowledge as the four determinants of productivity.

Foury Determinants of Productivity (Student)

Chapter 12 lists Physical Capital, Human Capital, Natural Resources, and Technological Knowledge as the four determinants of productivity.

Physical Capital are tools and equipment that assist workers in producing goods or services with enhanced efficiency.

Human Capital are skills that workers gain through on the job experience, specialized training, and education.

Natural Resources are naturally occurring commodities such as mineral deposits, land, and water that can be utilized in the production of goods.

Technological Knowledge refers to advancements in the technology of tools and equipment utilized by workers when producing goods.

Reference

Mankiw, N.G. (2015). Principles of Macroeconomics (7th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.

#2  Productivity and Economic Growth (Professor)

Please discuss the four factors in economic theory that are used to determine productivity in a national economy. Discuss how the four factors relate to the production function formula. Discuss the production function and the constant returns to scale concept

#3 Government Debt and the Economy (Professor)

Please discuss federal government budget deficits and the theory of crowding out. Describe how government deficit spending limits the long-term growth potential of an economy.

Discuss the debt-to-GDP ratio and the U.S. economy (see Figure 5 in Chapter 13). Why is the debt-to-GDP ratio important as a measure of an economy’s long-term financial health and viability?

#4 The Efficient Markets Hypothesis (Professor)

Provide a definition of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis based on Chapter 14 of the course textbook (Mankiw). What are the implications and predictions of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis? How is the concept of a “random walk” related to the theory of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis?

#5 Measuring the Rate of Unemployment (Professor)

How is the rate of unemployment measured using the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) method? Please provide the formula that the BLS uses to calculate the unemployment rate. Using the discussion in Chapter 15 of the course textbook (Mankiw), how accurate is the BLS method of determining the number of unemployed workers in the U.S. economy?


 

 

………………………….Answer preview…………………………..

Productivity measures the rate of production of products and services per unit input i.e labor, raw materials, capital among others. There are four determinants of productivity, namely: – i) Physical capital referring to the physical stock of structures and tools required for the production of commodities to occur. ii) Human capital consisting of the skills and expertise acquired by employees through means such as experience, education, and training (Mankiw, 2015). iii) Knowledge on technology which entails the understanding that the society possesses on the most suitable ways of producing products and services. iv) Natural resources refers to the inputs necessary for production, and are usually natural…………………………………………

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