Explain the core principles of that theory.
Applying an Ethical Theory
Please read these assignment instructions before writing your paper, and re-read them often during and after the writing process to make sure that you are fulfilling all of the instructions. .
Overview
The following short essay assignment is designed to help prepare you for an important part of the Final Paper. In this essay, you will do the following:
Topic: Physician Assisted Suicide
Choose either the same ethical question you formulated and introduced in the Week One Assignment, or a different one based off the topic:
Choose either utilitarian or deontological ethical theory to apply to the ethical question.
Explain the core principles of that theory.
Demonstrate how the principles of the theory support a certain position on that question.
Articulate a relevant objection to that position.
Instructions
Write a five-paragraph essay that conforms to the requirements below. The paper must be at least 1,000 words in length (excluding title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.).
The paragraphs of your essay should conform to the following guidelines:
Introduction
The introduction should clearly state the ethical question under consideration, and define the essential issues. You may build upon the question and introduction you provided in the Week One Assignment; or you may choose a different question, but it must be based off the list of acceptable topics. Your introduction should include a brief remark about the kind of theory you will be using to approach this question. The last sentence of the introduction should briefly summarize the or position on the issue you think is best supported by this theory and succinctly state what the objection will be. Bear in mind that your essay will not be concerned with your own position on this issue, but what someone reasoning along the lines of the chosen theory would conclude; this may or may not be the position you took in the Week One Assignment.
Body Paragraphs
Each paragraph in the body should start with a topic sentence that clearly identifies the main idea of the paragraph.
Theory explanation
Explain the core principles or features of the deontological or utilitarian theory and the general account of moral reasoning it provides.You must quote from at least one required resource other than your textbook that defends or represents that theory. Refer to the list of acceptable resources.
Application
Demonstrate how the principles or features of the deontological or utilitarian theory apply to the question under consideration and identify the specific conclusion that results from applying the reasoning characteristic of that kind of approach.Your application should clearly show how the conclusion follows from the main principles and features of the theory as addressed in the previous paragraph. Please see the associated guidance for help in fulfilling this requirement.
Objection
Raise a relevant objection to the argument expressed in your application. An objection articulates a plausible reason why someone might find the argument problematic. This can be a false or unsupported claim or assumption, fallacious reasoning, a deep concern about what the conclusion involves, a demonstration of how the argument supports other conclusions that are unacceptable, etc. You should aim to explain this objection as objectively as possible, (i.e., in a way that would be acceptable to someone who disagrees with the argument from the previous paragraph).Note that this does not necessarily mean that the objection succeeds, or that the conclusion the theory supports is wrong. It may be an obstacle that any adequate defense of the conclusion would have to overcome, and it may be the case that the theory has the resources to overcome that obstacle. Your task here is simply to raise the objection or present the “obstacle.”
Conclusion
The conclusion should very briefly summarize the main points of your essay.
Resource Requirements
You must use at least two resources to support your claims.
At least one of the resources should be one of the Required or Recommended Resources that represent the theory you have chosen, and must be drawn from the list of acceptable resources available in your online classroom.
The other source should pertain to the particular issue you are writing about and should be drawn from the required or recommended readings in the course, or be a scholarly source found in the Ashford Unversity Library.
You are encouraged to use additional resources, so long as at least two conform to the requirements above.
The textbook does not count toward satisfying the resources requirement.
Below is the original outline to use as a guide.
Should physician assisted suicide be allowed in certain specific cases, such as when the patient is suffering and terminally ill?
Introduction:
Throughout the United States, committing suicide or attempting to commit suicide is not considered and legal offense, however, assisting another person to commit suicide is an illegal act in every state except Oregon. Physician assisted suicide takes place when a physician facilitates a patient’s death by providing the necessary means to enable the patient to perform the life-ending act. Physician assisted suicide is a topic of controversy that has been gaining support over the past century in the United States.
Position Statement:
Physician assisted suicide should not be allowed under any circumstances because it betrays human dignity and equality before the law. Human life does not need to be extended by every medical means possible but a person should never be intentionally killed.
Supporting Reason:
Physician assisted suicide changes the culture in which medicine is practiced. It corrupts the practice of medicine by allowing the tools of healing to be used as techniques for killing. This threatens to damage the doctor-patient relationship by reducing patients’ trust of physicians and may impact the doctors’ undivided obligation to the life and health of their patient. This also raises the question of how well this practice can genuinely be regulated (Kass, 1991).
Opposing Reason:
Supporters of physician assisted suicide believe that the matter is based on individual choice that should not be limited by law. They believe that individuals have the right to make life-and-death decisions for themselves without government assistance.
References:
Kass, L. R. (1991). Why doctors must not kill. Commonweal, 118(14), 472-476. Retrieved from https://library.ashford.edu/ezproxy.aspx?url=http%…
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