Explain some of the main reasons why 3rd parties are not successful in the American context.

Please answer EVERY question with TWO paragraphs that are explained and defended well. No plagarism. Dont make it too complex. Thank you very much!

1. Compare a 501©(4) to a Super PAC. What are the important similarities between these types of groups, and what are the important differences?

2. Explain some of the main reasons why 3rd parties are not successful in the American context. Is there any way for 3rd parties to have a chance in America?

3. Describe some different types of interest groups that are currently active in American politics. How do grassroots online activist organizations differ in their organization, communication, objectives, recruitment, and tactics from more traditional interest groups?

4. All interest groups need to recruit and retain members in order to achieve their political goals. Explain what the “free-rider” problem is and why it makes recruitment and retention difficult for interest groups. Discuss how successful interest groups are able to overcome the free-rider problem.

5. Describe the piecemeal nationalization of the Bill of Rights throughout American history. In particular, discuss the Fourteenth Amendment and the process of selective incorporation.

6. Describe the history of legalized racial discrimination in the United States between the end of the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.