Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
M. tuberculosis can be transmitted in virtually any setting. Clinicians should be aware that transmission has been documented in healthcare settings where healthcare workers and patients come in contact with persons with infection.
• Describe the factors that determine the infectiousness of a tuberculosis (TB) patient;
• Explain the main goals of a TB infection control program;
• Discuss the three levels of an effective TB infection control program;
• Explain the purpose and the characteristics of a TB airborne infection isolation room; and
• Describe the circumstances when respirators and surgical masks should be used.
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………………………..Answer preview………………………
In addition to treatment of Tuberculosis (TB), the main aim of TB control programs is to reduce transmission. The progression of TB in exposed individual occurs in a two-stage process. The infection is contained by the immune system and pathogens are barred in the caseous granulomas or tubercles. Research has shown that 5 percent of the infection cases, progression to tuberculosis will happen within the first two years. 10 percent with inactive infections will reactivate in the first year; mostly the reactivating latent tubercle………………….
APA
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