Felicity is pregnant!

Case Study 4:

Felicity is a very busy 29 year old woman in a professional career. She has diabetes mellitus, and is also pregnant for the first time. Due to her busy schedule, it took her three weeks to visit the family doctor to have the pregnancy confirmed. Felicity became very concerned when her physician asked whether she had been taking folic acid. It was all Felicity could do to remember to manage her insulin levels, and taking folic acid supplements was something she hadn’t even considered. Her doctor told her to take 600 micrograms of folic acid daily and advised her to return later for maternal serum marker testing.

1. Explain the potential teratogenic effect of folic acid deficiency on the developing fetus. What other risk factor is noteworthy in her case?

2. What is the benefit of maternal serum marker testing? What other test would be particularly useful to monitor the development of Felicity’s baby in this situation?

3. When is the fetus most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens and why?

Thanks for considering!

…………………..Answer Preview…………………

Teratogens often cause birth defects in a fetus and can arise from different issues. Folic acid has been used by medical practitioners to reduce the different teratogens that might arise due to different issues faced by the mother including epileptic mothers. A deficiency in folic acid will often cause neural-tube defects and spina bifida. Neural-tube defects often affect the development of the brain or the spinal code of the fetus. However, the consumption of the folic acid should be in regulated…

APA

375 words